Sunday, 15 April 2012

Book Review-"In Custody"


"In Custody" by Anita Desai

Booker prize nominated novel is about the fate of extinguished existence of Urdu language after the partition and about its custody and custodian.
The novel is a part of post -colonial Indian English literature. The plot is set in a dull and gloomy backdrop of a small town. The spokesperson of the novel is Deven who is designated as a Hindi professor in a college and is living a monotonous life. He finds a ray of hope in this dismal and boring life when he gets assigned for a task of interviewing a renowned Urdu poet Nur in Delhi who has become poor, aged and fragile now. Being an ardent lover of Urdu poetry himself Deven reveres Nur and is excited to record his voice on tape recorder. This ideal image on his mind is shattered by innumerable disillusions and difficulties; he tends to face during the process of interview. Deven has to cope with his selfish friend; the poet’s frantic notions of lavish food; continuous presence of poet’s flatterers; insatiable greed for money of two wives of the poet; inefficient assistant of Deven for tape recording the interview; the anguish of Deven’s colleagues in his department and annoyance of his frustrated wife. This is why, the whole project turns out to be a bizarre leaving a catastrophe at the end for the protagonist.
The narration runs into the familiar style of Anita Desai - stream of consciousness, in which the thoughts and feelings of character are exposed through his soliloquy. The book is embellished with imagery; metaphors and symbols, for instance- demolition of an old building in the end. Apart from the main theme many contemporary issues are raised simultaneously such as: vanishing Urdu language after the commencement of British rule which once had been language of courts; ill-fated language education in the technology era; the man-woman relationships; the harsh reality and chaos behind the glory of fame etc.
No wonder, if Hindi would also undergo the same fate in upcoming years, as we can observe it is losing its significance gradually and is being threatened and being superseded by global language English.
The book has also been converted into a movie “In Custody”. Om Puri, Shabana Azmi and Shashi Kapoor have played the leading characters.

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